Semafuta ane hutano anodyika anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rese, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza zvemafuta emuorivhi kunokanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye kukwikwidza kwemusika kwechigadzirwa. Semutakuri wakakosha wekuchengetedza uye kutakura, iyo synthesis nzira yemabhodhoro emafuta emuorivhi inokanganisa zvakananga kuita, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwebhodhoro. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakadzama nzira huru dzekubatanidza mabhodhoro emafuta emuorivhi uye mashandisirwo eindasitiri.
Parizvino, zvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzira zvemabhodhoro emafuta emuorivhi zvinosanganisira yakakwirira-density polyethylene (HDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) negirazi. Iyo synthesis maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana ane hunhu hwayo uye akakodzera kune akasiyana musika zvinodiwa.
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) mabhodhoro ndeimwe yemafuta emuorivhi anonyanya kurongedzerwa pamusika. Iyo synthesis yemabhodhoro eHDPE inonyanya kupedzwa kuburikidza nekuita kwepolymerization, uko ethylene monomers inoiswa polymer mune yakakwira molecular uremu polyethylene pasi pechiito chezvinokonzeresa. Maitirwo aya ane maitiro emutengo wakaderera, kusimba kwesimba uye kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari, uye akakodzera kugadzirwa kwakakura-. Mabhodhoro eHDPE anowanzo shandisa nzira yekuumba bhodhoro, apo HDPE yakanyungudutswa inobayirwa muforoma yofuridzirwa mumuviri webhodhoro nemhepo yakakwira-yakanyanya. Maitirwo aya anoshanda zvakanyanya, anokodzera kugadzira mafuta emuorivhi, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pe- nepasi pe{8}}misika yemafuta emuorivhi.
Mabhodhoro ePolyethylene terephthalate (PET) zvishoma nezvishoma akave sarudzo yekutanga yekurongedzerwa kwemafuta emuorivhi epamusoro{{0}kumagumo nekuda kwekujeka kwazvo uye zvipingamupinyi zvakanaka. Iko kusanganiswa kwemabhodhoro ePET kuri kuburikidza netransesterification kana yakananga esterification reaction, uko PTA (terephthalic acid) uye EG (ethylene glycol) inogadzirwa polymer kuumba PET resin. PET mabhodhoro anowanzo gadzirwa nejekiseni rinotambanudza kuvhuvhuta kuumbwa, kutanga jekiseni kuumba kuita preforms, uyezve kutambanudza kuvhuvhuta kuumba kuumba yekupedzisira bhodhoro muviri. Maitiro aya anopa maPET mabhodhoro akanyanya kujeka uye simba remuchina, akakodzera musika wepamusoro-.
Mabhodhoro egirazi, sechinyakare chekurongedza zvinhu, achiri kutora imwe musika mugove. Kugadzirwa kwemabhodhoro egirazi kunonyanya kunyungudutswa-kunyanya kunyunguduka kwezvinhu zvakaita sesilika sand, soda ash uye limestone, izvo zvinonyungudutswa muchoto zvozogadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo mabhodhoro egirazi anoenderana nenharaunda uye anogona kushandiswazve, anorema, haana kusimba, uye ane mari yekufambisa yakakwira, saka anonyanya kushandiswa kukwira-mafuta emuorivhi echipo.
Nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mapurasitiki{{0}akavakirwa pabio uye zvinhu zvinoparara zvinoshandiswawo zvishoma nezvishoma mukugadzira mabhodhoro emafuta omuorivhi. Mune ramangwana, iyo synthesis maitiro emabhodhoro emafuta emuorivhi anozobhadhara zvakanyanya kusimba uye kushanda kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemusika wepasi rose.
